ABSTRACT
A concept for a sustainable drip irrigation system is developed to evaluate water distribution accuracy, recycling efficiency, and overall feasibility. This can be achieved through an innovative approach that utilizes collected rainwater as a primary water source for irrigation. Sustainability plays a crucial role in modern agriculture, ensuring efficient water usage and conservation. Therefore, this study introduces a cost-effective, rainwater-based irrigation system designed to improve water management in home gardens and small-scale farming.
This experimental research aims to develop and implement an irrigation prototype that enhances water conservation and plant growth. The system is designed with gutters, storage tanks, filtration units, and drip emitters to ensure efficient water delivery directly to plant roots. Furthermore, the results revealed that accurate water pressure control and filtration efficiency are essential for the system’s success. The irrigation setup, including the water distribution mechanism and recycling process, plays a significant role in maintaining water sustainability and reducing waste.
The system was tested and calibrated to ensure its effectiveness, with findings showing an average water distribution accuracy of 90%, a water recycling efficiency of 97%, and a response time of 4.5 seconds. The automated water delivery reduced manual labor while improving irrigation consistency. As a result of this research, a functional sustainable irrigation system was developed, offering a practical solution for modern water management in home gardens and small-scale agriculture. These findings highlight the importance of innovative irrigation systems in promoting self-sufficiency and environmental sustainability. Thus, this study suggests that a rainwater-based drip irrigation system could be an effective tool for enhancing water conservation and improving irrigation practices.